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Title 246: Develop low-torque, high normalized fusion performance QH-mode for ITER baseline scenario
Name:Andrea Garofalo garofalo@fusion.gat.com Affiliation:General Atomics
Research Area:Inductive Scenarios Presentation time: Not requested
Co-Author(s): K. Burrell, W. Solomon, M. Fenstermacher ITPA Joint Experiment : No
Description: Demonstrate QH-mode operation at ITER-relevant torque, ITER-similar shape, and G>0.4 (betan>2.0, H89>2.0, q95<3.3) ITER IO Urgent Research Task : No
Experimental Approach/Plan: Re-create discharges such as 149220 (reversed Ip) with normal-Ip operation.
Modify the short Bt ramp down in 149220 to reach q95~3.2.
Dynamic EFC may be necessary at this low q95 value, to correct possible n=1 error field introduced by a large amplitude n=3 C-coil field.
Background: Reversed Ip experiemnt of June 19, 2012 (Miniproposal No. 2012-93-2).
D1 power supply was connected to the C-coils, which gave us 7.1 kA current capability in those coils. Using the C-coil with that current to produce an n=3 nonaxisymmetric magnetic field, we were able to create stationary counter-rotating QH-mode operation with co-Ip torque of +1 Nm for about 2 seconds, limited only by hardware constraints. These shots had excellent confinement with H98y2=1.3.
Normalized fusion performance parameter is sustained at G=0.2 with q95~4.7, which projects to G=0.4 with q95 =3.3.
In this experiment, we used a PCS controlled, brief toroidal field ramp in order to suppresses the n=1 EHO. The Bt is held constant once the n=1 EHO disappears.
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