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Title 116: Influence of non-axisymmetric fields (TBMs / RMPs) on fast ion confinement and loss
Name:Alberto Loarte-Prieto Alberto.Loarte@iter.org Affiliation:ITER Organization
Research Area:Energetic Particles Presentation time: Requested
Co-Author(s): S Pinches, WW Heidbrink, GJ Kramer, MA Van Zeeland, M García-Muñoz, X Chen ITPA Joint Experiment : Yes
Description: The aim is to establish the expected fast ion losses in the ITER baseline scenario arising from the non-axisymmetric field configuration present. ITER IO Urgent Research Task : Yes
Experimental Approach/Plan: Use a low-current (0.6 MA), low-field standard H-mode configuration and slowly ramp the currents in the TBM mock-up coil and in the I-coils and C-coils to mimic those appropriate for ELM control in ITER. Use all available diagnostics to measure the changes in the fast ion distribution and losses.
By using a plasma current of 0.6 MA, the orbit width of 75 keV beam ions in DIII-D is approximately 70% of that of alpha particles in ITER and the beam ions become a reasonable proxy for the behaviour of fusion born alpha particles. For fields lower than 1.4 T the beam ions may also be sufficiently fast compared to the Alfvén velocity to destabilise TAE modes and the combined influence of all toroidal asymmetries may be studied.
Background: The plasma configuration in the ITER baseline scenario will not be axisymmetric: One of the ELM control strategies foreseen for ITER is the application of non-axisymmetric magnetic fields using so-called ELM control coils, whilst the presence of ferritic material in the TBMs will further destroy the axisymmetry of the plasma configuration.
A consequence of breaking the toroidal symmetry, is that canonical angular momentum will not be conserved and particle drift orbits move radially leading to a degradation of fast particle confinement and increased losses. The exact details are sensitive to the configuration (plasma current and field) and so it is proposed to use an ITER-like baseline H-mode scenario to undertake measurements of the fast ion losses arising from the use of RMP coils for ELM suppression and the mocked-up TBM.
If it is additionally possible to destabilise Alfvén Eigenmodes in this scenario then further information can be gained regarding all the non-axisymmetric fields considered responsible for the transport and loss of alpha particles in ITER.
Resource Requirements: NBI system, TBM mock-up, I-coils and C-coils
Diagnostic Requirements: Fast ion diagnostics (FIDA, FILD, NPA, neutrons), instability diagnostics (magnetics, SXR, ECEI), equilibrium diagnostics (core profiles including MSE)
Analysis Requirements: Data provision to ITPA EP TG for modelling by fast ion codes that can treat plasma asymmetries.
Other Requirements: