DIII-D RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES FORUM FOR THE 2013 EXPERIMENTAL CAMPAIGN
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Title | 16: Further development of QH-mode with strong co-Ip NBI torque | ||
Name: | Keith Burrell Burrell@fusion.gat.com | Affiliation: | General Atomics |
Research Area: | Inductive Scenarios | Presentation time: | Not requested |
Co-Author(s): | T.H. Osborne, P.B. Snyder, W.M. Solomon | ITPA Joint Experiment : | No |
Description: | Use systematic, theory-guided parameter scans to broaden operating range for QH-mode with strong co-Ip torque discovered in 2008 and produced serendipitously in 2011 | ITER IO Urgent Research Task : | No |
Experimental Approach/Plan: | The set of experiments listed here are designed to 1) optimize QH-mode operation under the conditions used in the 2011 experiments and to 2) broaden the QH-mode operating space. The discharges will start from the conditions of shots like 147293 and 147354
Optimization of existing conditions: 1) Find minimum possible target density by lowering gas injection rate early in the shot and moving beam start time as early as possible. 2) Extend QH-mode duration by operating at higher input power and torque,3) determine minimum NBI torque which can sustain co-injected QH-mode without using NRMF torque. Expand parameter space: 1) Scan Drsep and upper triangularity. 2) Vary safety factor by changing current and toroidal field. 3) Vary outer gap to see the effect on the EHO. | ||
Background: | QH-mode with all co-injection was discovered during serendipitously during the 2008 campaign and a dedicated experiment was performed for one day. In 2011, we again serendipitously produced co-injected QH-mode without NRMF at NBI torques as low as 2 Nm. We have just barely begun the investigation of the QH-mode with strong co-Ip torque. The goal of the present proposal is to use our knowledge of QH-mode with counter-Ip NBI to find ways to broaden the QH-mode operating space with strong co-Ip NBI so that this QH-mode can be used more routinely. The parameter scans listed in the experimental approach are based on empirical results from counter-NBI QH-mode combined with theoretical understanding of the QH-mode operating boundaries based on peeling-ballooning mode stability analysis. All QH-mode experiments to date indicate that lowering the target density is beneficial for QH-mode. Theory tells us that more strongly shaped plasmas and increased rotational shear are both beneficial for QH-mode. In addition, edge stability depends on safety factor. Finally, the theory of the EHO says there is a range of outer gaps over which the EHO will exist and modify the particle transport. | ||
Resource Requirements: | Reverse Bt operation. 8 NBI sources. Recent boronization with deuterium carrier gas. | ||
Diagnostic Requirements: | All profile and edge fluctuation diagnostics, especially edge BES and ECE-I for EHO studies | ||
Analysis Requirements: | -- | ||
Other Requirements: | -- |