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Title 492: Particle balance in hybrid plasmas over a full day of operations with no helium glow conditioning
Name:Phil West () Affiliation:General Atomics
Research Area:Hydrogenic Retention Presentation time: Not requested
Co-Author(s): Tom Petrie, Steve Allen, Mathias Groth, Neil Brooks,
Description: Establish a baseline H retention in strongly-pumped, high-performance hybrid operation with no between shot helium glow cleaning. Use the hybrid scenario previously found to have no (or even negative) H retention over a single shot.
Experimental Approach/Plan: Run a standard hybrid, USN, normal Bt at a Greenwald fraction of ~0.4 all day long with no between shot helium glow. Use all diagnostics related to particle balance, extending vessel pressure measurements to 8 minutes after t=0. Regenerate crypumps between each shot to measure accumulated D2. Step 2: repeat experiment using gas puff feedback to control Greenwald fraction at 0.6
Background: Wall retention of H isotopes is found to be excessive in many devices that operate with strong particle exhaust. This has lead to a serious worry for the ITER team, who have used extrapolations of these results to predict that in vessel T inventory would build up rapidly. The rate of buildup could be high enough to require frequent (e.g. daily) mitigation. Yet DIII-D has observed zero net wall retention in strongly-pumped hybrid discharges, and in some cases net removal of wall inventory has been documented. A clear demonstration of zero wall retention over a full day of operation (roughly 180 plasma seconds) might bring some optimism into the ITER first wall planning process.
Resource Requirements: USN Hybrid
Bt direction TBD, but probably normal
6 beams, 7 better
Cryopumping, all pumps
Diagnostic Requirements: All the usual suspects
ASDEX gauges
Capacitance manometers.
RGA
Analysis Requirements: Good particle balance, work on decreasing error in net particle balance.
Other Requirements: --