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Title 368: Dependence of C deposition and D co-deposition rates on the surface temperature
Name:Dmitry Rudakov () Affiliation:University of California, San Diego
Research Area:Hydrogenic Retention Presentation time: Requested
Co-Author(s): A. Litnovsky, V. Philipps, W. West, C. Wong, R. Boivin, W. Wampler, D. Buchenauer
Description: Expose differentially heated metal strip mounted on DiMES holder to detached ELMing H-mode discharges. Because of the surface temperature variation, net deposition rates of C and D, D/C ratios, and deposited layer thickness will vary along the strip.
Experimental Approach/Plan: Insert the DIMES holder with metal strip into the private flux zone of high-density LSN ELMing H-mode plasmas. Expose for ~8 plasma discharges. Remove and analyze deposit thickness and C and D areal density by various techniques (ellipsometry, IBA, SIMS, XPS).
Background: During the 2004-07 experimental campaigns it was shown that a moderate increase of the surface temperature has a dramatic effect on C deposition and D co-deposition at recessed surfaces in a tokamak divertor under detachment. C deposition was observed on molybdenum mirrors recessed below the divertor floor at room temperature, and was fully suppressed at elevated temperature between 90 - 180ºC. At 200ºC carbon deposition down a simulated tile gap was reduced by about a factor of 2-4 and D co-deposition by an order of magnitude compared to those at room temperature. Here we are proposing to measure a continuous dependence of the deposition/co-deposition rates on the surface temperature.
Resource Requirements: 1/2 day experiment; high density ELMing H-mode, NBI
Diagnostic Requirements: DIMES with a specially built head, all available lower divertor diagnostics
Analysis Requirements: Various surface analyses: IBA, ellipsometry, SIMS, XPS
Other Requirements: --